Problems
Achilles Tendonitis
The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the human body. It is located at
the back of the ankle joint and can be felt as a large, cord-like structure
attaching to the back of the foot.
Ankle Sprains
Ankle sprains are one of the most common joint injuries runners experience. The
injury can occur when one rolls over a rock, lands off a curb, or steps in a
small hole or crack in the road.
Athlete's Foot
A chronic infection caused by various types of fungus, athlete’s foot is often
spread in places where people go barefoot, such as public showers or swimming
pools.
Bunions
When the angle between the bones of the first and second toes is greater than
normal, the big toe slants toward the smaller ones. In severe cases, this may
also cause the second and third toes to buckle.
Corns & Calluses
Corns and calluses are areas of thick skin that result form excessive pressure
or friction over a boney prominence. When these areas develop on the bottom of
the foot they are called calluses.
Common Nail Problems
Ingrown toenails are due to the penetration of the edges of the nail plate into
the soft tissue of the toe. It begins with a painful irritation that often
becomes infected.
Cracks And Fissures
Cracks and fissures are breaks in your skin. They may be the result of skin that
is too dry or too moist. When skin is too dry, it can become rough and flaky. A
large fissure often forms at the base of the heel. When skin is too moist, you
may get a bacterial or fungal infection.
Flat Feet
The arch of your foot is its main supportive structure. If this arch loses
strength, the bony framework begins to collapse, causing your foot to flatten.
Like a sagging bridge, the weakness in the middle strains the joints at both
ends of your foot.
Foot Facts/FAQ
Seventy-five percent of Americans will experience foot health problems of
varying degrees of severity at one time or another in their lives.
Fungal Problems
The fungal problems seen most often are athlete’s foot and fungal nails. A
fungus is a common mold that thrives in the dark, warm, moist areas.
Hammer Toes
Your little toes help to balance and propel your body when you move. As your
foot flattens, the little toes bend to grip to the ground. Then they
straighten, acting like levers to help push you foot so you can walk, run, or
dance. But if the front of your foot is wide, you may develop a problem known
as a hammer toe.
Heel Pain
The most common form of heel pain, is pain on the bottom of the heel. It tends
to occur for no apparent reason and is often worse when first placing weight on
the foot.
Leg Pain
Some people mistakenly think that leg pain is a natural part of getting older.
You might be surprised to learn that leg pain that develops during walking—and
then goes away only with rest—can be caused by intermittent claudication (IC),
a potentially disabling yet treatable medical condition.
Morton's Neuroma
A neuroma is the swelling of nerve that is a result of a compression or trauma.
They are often described as nerve tumors.
Neuroma
A neuroma is a painful growth of nerve tissue in the foot – most often between
the third and fourth toe bones. It forms when bones in the feet press together
and irritate a nerve. This may be caused by wearing tight or poorly fitting
shoes, or by repeated stress on the foot.
Peripheral Neuropathy
People with diabetes have an abnormal elevation of their blood sugar, and lack
adequate insulin to metabolize the blood sugar. As a consequence, the blood
glucose (sugar) abnormally enters certain nerve tissue and damages the nerve.
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Does your leg hurt or become cramped while you walk or climb stairs?
Plantar Fasciitis
The plantar fascia is a ligament-like band running from your heel to the ball of
your foot. This band pulls on the heel bone, raising the arch of your foot as
it pushes off the ground. But if your foot moves incorrectly, the plantar
fascia may become strained. The fascia may swell and its tiny fibers may begin
to fray, causing plantar fasciitis.
Plantar Warts
A plantar wart is an infection caused by a virus, which can invade your skin
through small cuts or breaks. Over time, the wart develops into a hard, rough
growth on the surface of the skin.
Pressure Ulcers
Pressure ulcers are sores that occur when pressure cuts off blood supply to the
skin. Stress caused by the body’s weight and the impact of the striking the
ground place the ball of the foot, the big toe, and the heel at greatest
risk.
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a flat foot or a foot in which the arch flattens
excessively while walking. Over time, this causes the nerve to stretch or
become compressed in the area of the tarsal tunnel.
Warts
The common wart is known as verruca vulgaris. They are caused by a viral
infection of the skin. This occurs as a result of direct contact with the
virus.
Your Child's Feet
Having strong, healthy feet allows your child to walk, run, and play. If your
child’s feet form correctly, certain types of back and leg pain can be avoided
later in life.
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